Building record MYO710 - North Eastern Railway Headquarters

Summary

Offices built in 1900-6, designed by H Field and W Bell for the North Eastern Railway Company. Listed as "North Eastern Railway Company Offices and area railings attached".

Location

Grid reference SE 5988 5176 (point)
Map sheet SE55SE
Unitary Authority City of York, North Yorkshire

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

Offices and area railings attached. 1900-06. H Field and W Bell for the North Eastern Railway Company.

MATERIALS: orange-red brick in English bond on Portland stone basement; doorcase, pilasters, quoins, dressings, frieze and moulded and enriched modillion cornice of ashlar; Westmorland slate roof with stone coped gables, ashlar pediments and volute kneelers; brick stacks on stone plinths, with stone bands and moulded cornices. Railings of wrought-iron on moulded stone plinth.

STYLE: Baroque Revival.

EXTERIOR: entrance front: basement and 3 storeys: 3-bay frontispiece breaks forward between 7-bay flanking ranges terminating in 3-bay gabled crosswings; frontispiece and crosswings have 2-storey attics. Staircase tower of basement and 5 storeys set back at right end. Frontispiece is articulated by paired giant pilasters with consoles at the head supporting moulded cornice: semicircular gable between volutes with urn finials rises above cornice. Concave rusticated round-arched doorcase rises through 2 storeys of central bay: panelled sliding doors and overlight in bolection moulded architrave between fluted columns carrying deep frieze and cornice on foliate consoles; lunette fanlight in arch tympanum above. Frieze carved with cartouche bearing the words 'North Eastern Railways Head Offices'.

Second floor window is 12-pane sash in Gibbs surround with moulded cornice, opening on to balcony with balustrade incorporating the letters NER embedded in foliate tendrils. In attic is Venetian window in Gibbs surround, beneath garlanded laurel wreath carved in high relief. In flanking ranges and crosswings ashlar basement plinth is stepped up beneath ground floor windows. Windows are 15-pane sashes on ground floor, 18-pane on first floor, in architraves with moulded sills, and moulded cornice hoods on first floor. Similar 12-pane sashes on second floor of flanking ranges, without hoods: in crosswings, second floor sashes are squat, in lugged architraves over aprons carved with festoons in high relief.

Attic windows in crosswings are 12-pane sashes in eared and keyed segment-headed architraves with moulded sills. Gable end window is 18-pane sash with moulded sill on blocks and sill band, beneath triple-keyed hoodmould on consoles. Beneath window is a circular panel in keyed raised surround half enclosed in acanthus fronds. Segmental pediment to gable apex, over panel carved in relief with festoons, between volutes. Attics to flanking ranges have 12-pane sashes to lowest tier of dormers, beneath alternately triangular and segmental pediments: second and third tiers are flat with small-pane casement windows. There are four sets of square section rainwater goods with rectangular hoppers.

Staircase tower has fielded panelled door, approached by steps, in architrave with stepped keyed lintel. Windows are square lattice casements in architraves with moulded sills, one segment-headed with triple keyblock, one eared on fourth floor, those on fifth floor in relief carved surrounds of fruit and foliage. Console cornice beneath concave sided pyramidal roof, truncated and surmounted by pedimented cupola with steam engine weathervane. Left return: basement, 3 storeys and attics; 8 bays, outer bays bowed from basement to first floor, centre bays gabled, with 3-light bow window on first floor. Windows and detailing generally follow those of main front, except that windows flanking first floor central bow are elongated 24-pane sashes opening on to balconies with balustrades similar to those on main front.

Beneath first floor central bow is corbelled out cartouche carved with the constituent badges of the North Eastern Railway Company. Three out of four sets of lead rainwater goods survive, dated 1904, embossed 'NER'. Right return: 3 storeys and attics, gabled in centre; 6 first floor windows; tower of 3 storeys and attic set back at right end. Detailing repeats that of main front. Tower has a sash window in architrave on each floor and moulded cornice beneath parapet.

INTERIOR: not inspected.

SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: area railings attached to front and left return: on low plinth. Square section railings incorporate openwork panels of scrolled lyre motifs and arabesques; square section standards have orb finials.
(Bartholomew City Guides: Hutchinson J and Palliser DM: York: Edinburgh: 1980-: 244-45).
Listing NGR: SE5988451763

Derived from English Heritage LB download dated: 22/08/2005

NMR Information

List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest District of York, 14-MAR-1997

Related Archives/Objects

BF086934 BRITISH RAIL OFFICES, YORK File of material relating to a site or building. This material has not yet been fully catalogued. Copyright, date, and quantity information for this record may be incomplete or inaccurate.

BL19551 The North Eastern Railway Company offices viewed from Station Road The Bedford Lemere daybook records that the architectural practice of Horace Field and Simmons were responsible for the NER offices. The designs were actually created in collaboration with William Bell, architect to the North Eastern Railway Company.

BL19552 The North Eastern Railway Company offices viewed from Toft Green The Bedford Lemere daybook records that the architectural practice of Horace Field and Simmons were responsible for the NER offices. The designs were actually created in collaboration with William Bell, architect to the North Eastern Railway Company.

BL19553 Detail of the south west entrance to the North Eastern Railway Company offices The Bedford Lemere daybook records that the architectural practice of Horace Field and Simmons were responsible for the NER offices. The designs were actually created in collaboration with William Bell, architect to the North Eastern Railway Company.

BL19554 The North Eastern Railway Company offices viewed from Toft Green The Bedford Lemere daybook records that the architectural practice of Horace Field and Simmons were responsible for the NER offices. The designs were actually created in collaboration with William Bell, architect to the North Eastern Railway Company.

Architect H Field and W Bell 1900-1906


NMR, NMR data (Unassigned). SYO2214.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • --- Unassigned: NMR. NMR data.

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (10)

Record last edited

Feb 14 2020 2:46PM

Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the City Archaeologist.